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. 2023 Dec 6;10:19. doi: 10.1186/s44156-023-00031-y

Table 2.

Participant demographics

Variable Current user
Mean ± SD
Past User
Mean ± SD
Non-user
Mean ± SD
Sample size 57 19 20
Age (years) 30 ± 4b 27 ± 5 27 ± 6
Weight (kg) 102 ± 18a,b 86 ± 16 76 ± 14
Height (cm) 178 ± 9b 173 ± 11 170 ± 9
BSA (m2) 2.24 ± 0.24a,b 2.02 ± 0.24 1.89 ± 0.22
Heart rate (bpm) 68 ± 11a,b 58 ± 11 56 ± 9
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 127 ± 10b 122 ± 13 119 ± 11
Diastolic blood pressure (mm HG) 74 ± 9 71 ± 8 72 ± 10
Training duration (years) 12 ± 7 12 ± 6 11 ± 9
Training hours (per week) 11 ± 3 9 ± 3 9 ± 3

aDenotes significance < 0.05 between current users and past-users

bDenotes significance < 0.05 between current users and non-users