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. 2023 Dec 6;10:19. doi: 10.1186/s44156-023-00031-y

Table 4.

Right atrial structure and function

Variable Current user Mean ± SD Past user Mean ± SD Non-user
Mean ± SD
RA Area (cm) 19 ± 4a 17 ± 3 15 ± 3
RA Area Index (cm2 m−2) 8 ± 1 8 ± 2 12 ± 18
RA reservoir strain (%) 36 ± 10a 43 ± 14 44 ± 13
RA conduit strain (%) 25 ± 8a 31 ± 14 33 ± 10
RA booster strain (%) 12 ± 5 13 ± 6 13 ± 5

RA right atria

aDenotes significance < 0.05 between current users and non-users