Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis for factors associated with self-harming behaviors

Variable	Crude odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	p-values	Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	p-value
Review board status
Unfit to stand trial (UST)	2.61 (1.18–5.79)	0.018	3.00 (1.06–8.52)	0.039
Not criminally responsible (NCR)	1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Legal status
Inpatient Secure	13.99 (4.84–40.50)	< 0.001	12.95 (4.09–41.03)	< 0.001
Inpatient General	5.81 (1.88–17.95)	0.002	5.62 (1.70–18.59)	0.005
Outpatient	1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Previous involvement with the criminal system
No	1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Yes	1.23 (0.67–2.26)	0.503	1.03 (0.49–2.16)	0.936
Type of offense
Violent	2.09 (0.81–5.40)	0.127	2.23 (0.75–6.67)	0.151
Non-violent	1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Sexual	1.25 (0.29–5.32)	0.761	1.10 (0.21–5.69)	0.907
Victim relationship
Stranger	1 (reference)		1 (reference)
Known to patient	2.27 (0.98–5.24)	0.055	1.98 (0.81–4.84)	0.136

All models were controlled for demographic (age and gender) and clinical characteristics (history of substance use, previous hospitalization, history of self-harm, diagnosis, and presence of a comorbid psychiatry diagnosis)