Table 2.

Chi-square test results to examine the differences between the frequencies of the respondent’s responses to the statements of the first axis (forms of digital bullying among social media users).

#	The statement	Agree		Partially agree		Disagree		Average	K 2	Rank
		Freq.	Perc.	Freq.	Perc.	Freq.	Perc.
1	Hostile messages that hurt the feelings of the recipient, such as mocking appearance, name-calling, and so on.	536	83.75	40	6.25	64	10.00	2.74	733.41**	1
2	Distorting reputation and spreading rumors and lies about the victim.	504	78.75	60	9.38	76	11.88	2.67	594.66**	3
3	Threatening to disclose secrets and publish personal information (extortion).	456	71.25	60	9.38	124	19.38	2.52	423.66**	6
4	Harassment and sharing of offensive content.	476	74.38	68	10.63	96	15.00	2.59	486.96**	4
5	Using video clips of a person without their permission or knowledge.	456	71.25	80	12.50	104	16.25	2.55	415.41**	5
6	Hacking, surveillance, and theft of personal accounts.	388	60.63	84	13.13	168	26.25	2.34	231.05**	7
7	Impersonation.	348	54.38	136	21.25	156	24.38	2.30	128.45**	9
8	Exclusion and expulsion from social media groups and other online groups.	388	60.63	124	19.38	128	20.00	2.41	214.55**	8
9	Endorsing bullies’ comments by reposting comments/images/clips/retweets/etc.	508	79.38	56	8.75	76	11.88	2.68	611.46**	2

*Statistically significant at the level of 0.01 ≥ α.