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. 2023 Nov 21;14:1280757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1280757

Table 3.

Chi-square test results to examine the differences between the frequencies of respondents’ responses to the statements of the second axis (causes of digital bullying among social media users).

# The statement Agree Partially agree Disagree Average K 2 Rank
Freq. Perc. Freq. Perc. Freq. Perc.
1 Social reasons 516 80.63 64 10.00 60 9.38 2.71 644.16** 2
2 Psychological reasons 552 86.25 60 9.38 28 4.38 2.82 808.86** 1
3 Economic reasons 332 51.88 172 26.88 136 21.25 2.31 102.05** 4
4 Reasons related to technological development 384 60.00 136 21.25 120 18.75 2.41 205.40** 3

**Statistically significant at the level of 0.01 ≥ α.