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. 2023 Nov 21;14:1280757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1280757

Table 4.

Results of the Independent Samples Test to examine the different attitudes of respondents towards digital bullying according to gender.

Gender Count Dependent variables Average Standard deviation Degrees of freedom Value (T) Significance level
Males 280 Forms of digital bullying among social media users. 2.44 0.64 638 3.34 0.01**
Females 360 2.60 0.53
Males 280 Causes of digital bullying from the point of view of social media users. 2.45 0.50 638 5.54 0.01**
Females 360 2.65 0.39
Males 280 Repercussions of digital bullying on social media users. 2.52 0.54 638 4.67 0.01**
Females 360 2.70 0.39
Males 280 Repercussions of digital bullying on victims’ families. 2.51 0.59 638 1.53 0.44
Females 360 2.58 0.46
Males 280 The repercussions of digital bullying on society. 2.61 0.61 638 3.47 0.01**
Females 360 2.75 0.38

*Statistically significant at the level of 0.05 ≥ α; **Statistically significant at the level of 0.01 ≥ α.