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. 2023 Nov 10;15:1251075. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1251075

Table 2.

Summary of EPM effects in 3xTg-AD mouse model.

Difference between WT and Tg Age (months) Sex Behavior Effect sizes/significance (η2, d, p) Authors
3, 9, 12 M No differences between WT and Tg NR Pairojana et al. (2021)
3, 6, 9 F Tg spent more time in the open arms and less time in the closed arms. η2 = 0.46 (3mo. Open arm) Pairojana et al. (2021)
η2 = 0.42 (3mo. Closed arm)
η2 = 0.26 (6 mo. Open arm)
η2 = 0.30 (9 mo. Open arm)
4, 8 M No differences between WT and Tg in open arm time or locomotion η2 = 0.01 (Open arm time) Várkonyi et al. (2022)
*η2 = 0.07 (Locomotion)
6 M, F No differences between WT and Tg in distance traveled or locomotor activity η2 = 0 (Distance traveled) Hebda-Bauer et al. (2013)
η2 = 0 (Locomotion)
6 M Tg spent decreased time in the closed arms d = 2.99 Pairojana et al. (2021)
6 M, F Tg animals had more entries in the closed arms. Tg animals spent less time in the open arms. p = 0.006 (Closed arm entries) Zhang C. et al. (2016)
p = 0.004 (Open arm time)
7.5–11 F No significant differences between WT and Tg η2 = 0.03 Sterniczuk et al. (2010)
12 F No differences between WT and Tg NR Pairojana et al. (2021)