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. 2023 Nov 10;15:1251075. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1251075

Table 4.

Summary of OFT effects in 3xTg-AD mouse model.

Difference between WT and Tg Age (months) Sex Behavior Effect sizes/significance (η2, d, p) Authors
3, 12 M, F Tg had significantly decreased locomotion. η2 = 0.31 (3 mo.) Pairojana et al. (2021)
6 No significant differences in locomotion. η2 = 0.55 (12 mo.)
9 M Tg had significantly decreased speed and locomotion compared to Tg F and WT. NR (6 mo.)
d = 6.67 (9 mo., Speed)
d = 14.89 (9 mo., Locomotion)
4, 8 M Tg spent less time in active movement. η2 = 0.36 (4 mo.) Várkonyi et al. (2022)
η2 = 0.29 (8 mo.)
6 No difference in total distance traveled between Tg and WT. p > 0.05 (Distance) Zhang C. et al. (2016)
WT spent more time in center. p < 0.05 (Center)
6 M, F No differences in locomotor activity between Tg and WT. η2 = 0.04 (Locomotion) Hebda-Bauer et al. (2013)
Tg spent more time in the center. η2 = 0.21 (Center)
7.5–11 F No significant differences in locomotion between Tg and WT. *η2 = 0.39 (Distance) Sterniczuk et al. (2010)
Tg spent more time in the center compared to WT. *η2 = 0.50 (Speed)
η2 = 0.11 (Center)
12, 15 M, F Tg exhibit less exploratory behavior (12 mo.). η2 = 0.19 (12 mo.) Blázquez et al. (2014)
Tg mice exhibit more freezing behavior (15 mo.). η2 = 0.24 (15 mo.)
12 M Grooming behaviors appeared later in the task. d = 1.38 Torres-Lista et al. (2015)