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. 2023 Nov 3;14(47):13783–13798. doi: 10.1039/d3sc04186g

Degradation reactions, their reaction enthalpy (blue = endothermic, red = exothermic) and the temperature range at which they are observed in differential scanning calorimetry, accelerated rate calorimetry or electrochemical measurements. Products that are also reactants are highlighted in bolda.

Name Abbr. Equation Δr/kJ mol−1 T Start/°C
Conductive salt decomposition29 CSD LiPF6 ⇌ LiF + PF5 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u1.jpg 25*/60–80
PF5 decomposition29 PFD PF5 + H2O ⇌ 2HF + POF3 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u2.jpg 25*/60–80
POF3 decomposition29 POFD POF3 + H2O → HF + HPO2F2 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u3.jpg 25*/60–80
Organic SEI production30,31 OSP 2LiC6 + 2C3H4O3 (EC) → (CH2OCO2Li)2 + C2H4 + 2C6 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u4.jpg 25**/80–120
Inorganic SEI production30,31 ISP 2LiC6 + C3H4O3 (EC) → Li2CO3 + C2H4 + 2C6 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u5.jpg 25**/80–120
LiOH production20 LSP LiC6 + H2O → LiOH + 0.5H2 + C6 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u6.jpg 25**/80–120
Organic SEI decomposition5,31 OSD (CH2OCO2Li)2Li2CO3 + C2H4 + CO2 + 0.5O2 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u7.jpg 60–120
Inorganic SEI decomposition32 ISD Li2CO3 + 2HF → 2LiF + H2O + CO2 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u8.jpg 25
LiOH decomposition33 LSD LiC6 + LiOH → Li2O + 0.5H2 + C6 graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u9.jpg 100–120
Cathode decomposition34 CD graphic file with name d3sc04186g-t1.jpg graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u10.jpg 150–220
EMC combustion34 EMCD 3.5O2 + C4H8O3 (EMC) → 4CO2 + 4H2O graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u11.jpg 180–350
EC combustion34 ECD 2.5O2 + C3H4O3 (EC) → 3CO2 + 2H2O graphic file with name d3sc04186g-u12.jpg 180–350
a

* slow process during cell formation; ** process considered indirectly.