Degradation reactions, their reaction enthalpy (blue = endothermic, red = exothermic) and the temperature range at which they are observed in differential scanning calorimetry, accelerated rate calorimetry or electrochemical measurements. Products that are also reactants are highlighted in bolda.
Name | Abbr. | Equation | ΔrH̲/kJ mol−1 | T Start/°C |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conductive salt decomposition29 | CSD | LiPF6 ⇌ LiF + PF5 | 25*/60–80 | |
PF5 decomposition29 | PFD | PF5 + H2O ⇌ 2HF + POF3 | 25*/60–80 | |
POF3 decomposition29 | POFD | POF3 + H2O → HF + HPO2F2 | 25*/60–80 | |
Organic SEI production30,31 | OSP | 2LiC6 + 2C3H4O3 (EC) → (CH2OCO2Li)2 + C2H4 + 2C6 | 25**/80–120 | |
Inorganic SEI production30,31 | ISP | 2LiC6 + C3H4O3 (EC) → Li2CO3 + C2H4 + 2C6 | 25**/80–120 | |
LiOH production20 | LSP | LiC6 + H2O → LiOH + 0.5H2 + C6 | 25**/80–120 | |
Organic SEI decomposition5,31 | OSD | (CH2OCO2Li)2 → Li2CO3 + C2H4 + CO2 + 0.5O2 | 60–120 | |
Inorganic SEI decomposition32 | ISD | Li2CO3 + 2HF → 2LiF + H2O + CO2 | 25 | |
LiOH decomposition33 | LSD | LiC6 + LiOH → Li2O + 0.5H2 + C6 | 100–120 | |
Cathode decomposition34 | CD | 150–220 | ||
EMC combustion34 | EMCD | 3.5O2 + C4H8O3 (EMC) → 4CO2 + 4H2O | 180–350 | |
EC combustion34 | ECD | 2.5O2 + C3H4O3 (EC) → 3CO2 + 2H2O | 180–350 |
* slow process during cell formation; ** process considered indirectly.