Table 1.
Disease | Bacteria that decreases in number | Bacteria that increases in number | References |
---|---|---|---|
Colorectal cancer | ↓Prevotella, ↓Ruminococcus spp., ↓Pseudobutyrivibrio ruminis | ↑Acidaminobacter, ↑Phascolarctobacterium, ↑Citrobacter farmer, | [60,61] |
Colon cancer | ↓F.prausnitzii, | ↑Akkermansia muciniphila | |
Gastric cancer | ↓Eubacterium rectalie | ↑Clostridium,, ↑Fusobacterium, | |
Prostate cancer | ↑Lactobacillus ↑Firmicutes/Bacteroideted ratio | ||
Obesity | ↓Bacteridetes ↓Methanobrevibacter smithii | ↑Enterobacteria, ↑Ruminococcus gnavus | [62] |
IBD: Chron's disease | ↓Bacteroides, ↓Faecalibacterium prausnitzii ↓Bifidobacterium adolescentis | [63] | |
Ulcerative cholitis | ↓Bifidobacteria, ↓Roseburia hominis ↓Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, ↓Lachnospiraceae, ↓Ruminococcaceae | ||
Diabetes: Diabetes type1 | ↓Lactobacillus, ↓Bifidobacterium, ↓Blautia coccoides, ↓Eubacterium rectal, ↓Prevotella, ↓Firmicutes | ↑Clostridium, ↑Bacteroides, ↑Veillonella | [64] |
Diabetes type2 |
↓Firmicutes, ↓Clostridia, ↓Lactobacillus, ↓Eubacterium rectale, |
↑Bacteroids-Prevotella Verses Clostridiacocoides, ↑Betaproteo bacteria, ↑Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio | [65] |
Cardiovascular disease | ↑Clostridium, ↑Lactobacillales, ↑Enterobacteriaceae spp, ↑Chryseomonas, ↑Helicobacter, ↑Firmicutes, ↑Bacteroides | [66] | |
Liver disease | ↓Alistipes, ↓Bilophila, ↓Veillonella, ↓Faecalibacterium, ↓Ruminococcus, ↓Bifidobacterium, ↓Prevotella, ↓Coprococcus, ↓Veillonellaceae, ↓Prevotella copri, ↓Faecalibacterium, ↓Haemophilus | ↑Claustridum, ↑Bacteroidetes, ↑Betaproteobacteria, ↑Lactobacillus spp., ↑Collinsella, ↑Corynebacterium, ↑Prevotellaceae, ↑Ruminococcaceae, ↑Sarcina, ↑Sutterellaceae, ↑Enterobacteriaceae, ↑Bacteroidaceae | [67] |
HIV |
↓Clostridia, ↓Bacteroidia, ↓Lactobacilli, ↓Bifidobacteria | ↑Erysipelotrichaceae, ↑Proteobacteria, ↑Enterobacteriaceae,↑Candida albicans ↑Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
[68] |
Autism |
↓Firmicutes, ↓Actinobacteria, ↓Actinobacteria | ↑Bacteroides vulgates, ↑Desulfovibrio, ↑Proteobacteia | [69] |
Arthritis | ↓Bifidobacteria, ↓Bacteroides fragilis | [70] |
↓ Decrease in number ↑ Increases in number.