Fig. 1.

Dose–mortality curves for adult small hive beetles (orange upper line) and adult honey bees (blue lower line) orally exposed to chlorantraniliprole, via either incorporation into protein feed mix (small hive beetles) or sucrose solution (honey bees). Dose in µg/g is given on the x-axis, and proportion of individuals dead after 48 h is given on the y-axis. Note that we convert to a universal µg/g from the methodological µg/ml used for honey bee oral assays, where ρ = 1.23 for 1:1 w/w sucrose solution. A jitter is applied along the x-axis for easier interpretability and should not be interpreted as variation around the prescribed dose.