Table 2.

Changes in coverage of essential newborn care practices of women between 15 and 49 years who had a live birth at home (primary outcomes) from baseline to follow-up year 2 and follow-up year 3.

	Prevalence difference baseline to Follow-up year 2						Prevalence difference follow-up year 2 to follow-up Year 3
	Unadjusted			Adjusteda			Unadjusted			Adjustedb
	%	95% CI	p-value	%	95% CI	p-value	%	95% CI	p-value	%	95% CI	p-value
Thermal care
Immediate drying	4	−5 to 12	0.38	3	−6 to 11	0.52	−1	−9 to 7	0.83	−1	−9 to 8	0.88
Immediate skin-to-skin contact	50	42–58	<0.0001	50	42–58	<0.0001	−3	−15 to 9	0.66	−3	−15 to 9	0.63
Delayed bathing	14	9–19	<0.0001	14	8–20	<0.0001	1	−4 to 6	0.73	0	−5 to 5	0.91
Cord care
Clean cord tying	15	8–23	0.0001	15	8–22	<0.0001	−5	−10 to 0	0.042	−5	−10 to 0	0.041
Clean cord cutting	10	2–19	0.016	11	3–20	0.012	0	−6 to 6	0.99	2	−3 to 7	0.41
Nothing harmful applied	19	10–28	0.0001	19	10–28	0.0001	−14	−24 to −4	0.0080	−14	−24 to 4	0.0070
Breastfeeding
Colostrum feeding	46	36–55	<0.0001	45	35–54	<0.0001	−3	−11 to 6	0.54	−2	−10 to 6	0.63
Early breastfeeding	8	−2 to 18	0.14	8	−2 to 18	0.11	4	−6 to 15	0.41	4	−6 to 14	0.43
Exclusive breastfeeding first 3 days	10	5–15	0.0006	11	5–16	0.0006	−2	−5 to 1	0.20	−3	−6 to 1	0.10

95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) were calculated based on Taylor-linearized standard errors accounting for clustering at the community level.

^aAll models for baseline and follow-up year 2 comparison were adjusted a priori for education. Additional covariates included based on ≥10% change-in-estimate criterium were ethnicity for of delayed bathing and cord cutting; and ethnicity + religion for of exclusive breastfeeding first 3 days.

^bAll models for follow-up year 2 and year 3 comparison were adjusted a priori for education. Additional covariates included based on ≥10% change-in-estimate criterium were ethnicity for delayed bathing; ethnicity + religion for cord cutting; and religion for exclusive breastfeeding first 3 days.