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. 2023 Nov 23;14:1222369. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1222369

TABLE 1.

Descriptive results.

N % M SD
Interaction quality
Teacher interactions 287 2.16 0.91
Peer interactions 287 2.98 0.88
Task orientation 287 4.43 0.81
Conflict interactions 287 1.26 0.35
Relationship quality
Teacher–child closeness 275 33.25 6.08
Teacher–child conflict 273 11.55 6.07
Professional competencies
Beliefs on self-education 85 4.01 0.62
Beliefs on co-construction 85 4.55 0.43
Beliefs on instruction 85 2.62 0.77
Work engagement 85 4.76 0.87
Self-efficacy 85 4.33 0.51
Child characteristics
Gender of the children 287
girls 141 49.13
boys 146 50.87
Age of the children (in months) 287 54.89 4.39
Language skills (T-value) of the children 262 47.88 9.49
Child personality types 282
Overcontrollers 69 24.47
Undercontrollers 88 31.21
Resilients 125 44.33
Structural characteristics
Child–staff ratio 80 7.47 2.06
Work experience of the preschool teachers 85 14.84 10.85
Number of children with immigration background per preschool class 84 3.76 5.00
Adequate equipment in the preschool class 85 2.24 0.42

N = sample size, % = percent, M = mean, SD = standard deviation.