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. 2023 Dec 6;20:23. doi: 10.1186/s11556-023-00332-5

Table 5.

Differences in daily activity depending on several influencing factors in 2020 and 2021

Independent variables Activity 2020 [MET] Activity 2021 [MET] Comparison 2020/2021 Cohen´s d
Day of the week
    Weekday 1.12 1.08

t = 4.586

p = .000*

0.225
    Weekend 1.11 1.10 n.s
Food intake
    Mealtime 1.09 1.06

t = 3.070

p = .002*

0.206
    No Mealtime 1.13 1.09

t = 3.203

p = .002*

0.169
Men residents
    Present 1.11 1.08

t = 3.428

p = .001*

0.158
    Not present 1.14 1.07 n.s
Women residents
    Present 1.12 1.08

t = 4.430

p = .000*

0.184
    Not present 1.00 1.23 n.s
Staff or significant other
    Present 1.12 1.08

t = 4.671

p = .000*

0.210
    Not present 1.10 1.09 n.s
Daytime
    Morning (am) 1.09 1.06 n.s
    Afternoon (pm) 1.14 1.09

t = 3.531

p = .000*

0.188
Activities
    Guided low threshold activity 1.12 1.06 n.s
    Unstructured being 1.12 1.08

t = 3.713

p = .000*

0.159

n.s. = not significant; *Significance level after Bonferroni correction: p = 0.05/7 = 0.007