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. 2023 Dec 6;11:428. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01473-z

Table 3.

The relationship between physical exercise and social anxiety: moderated mediating effect

Outcome
Social anxiety Peer relationships Social anxiety Peer relationships
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
b t b t b t b t
Predictors
 Gender 0.06 0.99 -0.07 -1.19 0.03 0.49 0.09 1.57
Education level -0.02 -0.48 -0.07 -1.84 -0.05 -1.51 -0.09 -2.45*
Physical exercise -0.15 -4.63*** 0.09 2.63** -0.11 -3.84*** -0.02 -0.51
Peer relationships -0.47 -17.13***
Flow experience 0.42 13.87***
Physical exercise * flow experience 0.11 3.39**
  R2 0.16 0.13 0.49 0.41
  ΔR2 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.17
  F 8.75*** 5.72*** 81.73*** 42.58***

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01