Table 5.
Changes in primary and secondary outcomes from baseline to the 4-week follow-up between overall engagement profiles.
| Outcomes | Average engagement profile (n = 104) | High engagement profile (n = 31) | Modeling differences by engagement profileb | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline (n = 104), mean (SD) | Follow-up (n = 91), mean (SD) | t test (df) | P valuea | Baseline (n = 31), mean (SD) | Follow-up, (n = 31), mean (SD) | t test (df) | P valuea | Cohen d | Coefficients | P-value | |
| Primary outcomes (Stress appraisals) | |||||||||||
| Challenge | 3.25 (0.77) | 3.53 (0.79) | 3.24 (90) | 0.002 | 3.46 (0.74) | 3.98 (0.95) | 3.50 (30) | 0.002 | 0.253 | 0.344 | 0.034 |
| Threat | 4.01 (0.69) | 3.92 (0.68) | −1.70 (90) | 0.093 | 3.91 (0.84) | 3.61 (0.97) | −2.32 (30) | 0.027 | −0.308 | −0.231 | 0.057 |
| Resource | 3.50 (0.98) | 3.77 (0.94) | 2.66 (90) | 0.009 | 3.33 (0.98) | 3.99 (0.87) | 4.23 (3) | <.001 | 0.412 | 0.294 | 0.086 |
a
Paired t test.
b
The effect of engagement profile (average engagement vs. high engagement) on the outcome at follow-up controlling for outcome at baseline.