Table 1. Simulation Parameters for the VFB.
| parameters | value |
|---|---|
| concentration of vanadium, c | 2 mol L–1 |
| area of the exchange membrane, S | 0.49 dm2 |
| area of the electrode surface, A | 50 cm2 |
| cell formal potential, E0 | 1.4 V |
| Faraday’s constant, F | 96 485 C mol–1 |
| quantity of electrons exchanged in the reaction, z | 1 |
| temperature, T | 298.15 K |
| tank volume, Vt | 50 cm3 |
| half-cell volume, Vs | 15 cm3 |
| gas constant, R | 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 |
| flow rate, Q | 0.005 L s–1 |