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. 2023 Sep 4;37(4):ivad151. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivad151

Table 2:

Important cardiac and non-cardiac operations and percutaneous interventions performed before, during and after the Konno–Rastan procedure for all patients

Variable Number Annulus diameter
≤15 >15
Previous cardiac surgeries or percutaneous interventions
 No 12 3 9
 One surgery 18 7 11
 Two surgeries 6 2 4
 Three surgeries 2 1 1
 Balloon aortic valvuloplasty 10 6 4
Previous cardiac operations:
 Aortic commissurotomy with or without web resection 25 7 18
 Modified Konno 2 1 1
 Mitral valve repair 2 2 0
 Mitral valve replacement 2 0 2
 Aortic valve replacement (small diameter) 2 2 0
 VSD closure 1 1 0
 Homograft for pulmonary atresia 1 0 1
 Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva 1 0 1
 Liver transplantation 3 2 1
Combined operations with Konno–Rastan
 Mitral valve repair 5 1 4
 Mitral valve replacement 4 1 3
 Tricuspid valve repair 2 1 1
 CABG 4 1 3
Postoperative operations
 CABG 1 0 1
 Liver transplantation 3 1 2
 Mitral valve replacement 3 1 1
 VSD closure 1 0 1

CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; VSD: ventricular septal defect.