Table 4:

Social Needs/Risks By Licensure

Social Need	EMT	Paramedic	p-value
Housing Insecurity
Before EMS	22.5%	19.9%	0.2859
During EMS	22.8%	23.2%	0.8830
At Present	15.1%	9.5%	0.0047
Food Insecurity
Before EMS	26.4%	19.6%	0.0081
During EMS	25.2%	28.8%	0.1930
At Present	11.3%	6.9%	0.0117
Substance Use
Before EMS	17.5%	12.1%	0.0120
During EMS	21.8%	20.3%	0.5420
At Present	14.2%	14.0%	0.9289
Mental Health Concerns
Before EMS	21.6%	15.4%	0.0089
During EMS	40.5%	42.2%	0.5932
At Present	32.1%	25.9%	0.0253
Domestic Violence
Before EMS	16.6%	11.2%	0.0112
During EMS	21.3%	16.8%	0.0610
At Present	11.3%	7.8%	0.0492
Healthcare Affordability
Before EMS	20.4%	20.1%	0.9232
During EMS	27.8%	32.7%	0.0904
At Present	28.8%	23.6%	0.0552