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. 2023 Nov 21;14:1283590. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1283590

Table 1.

Mean and SD of root growth factors under different coating treatments of wheat seeds.

Treatments TRL (cm) TRA (cm2) ARD (mm) TRV (cm3) RHL (cm)
CK 97.04 ± 2.99a 9.86 ± 0.62a 0.2132 ± 0.0071a 0.0797 ± 0.0074a 31.49 ± 1.38a
Bacteria 137.44 ± 3.82b 14.24 ± 0.44b 0.2541 ± 0.0403ab 0.1175 ± 0.0055b 43.59 ± 3.58b
M-Lack 135.48 ± 5.02b 13.94 ± 0.44b 0.2919 ± 0.0015b 0.1140 ± 0.0030b 44.11 ± 1.35b
M-Embed 160.32 ± 5.58c 17.92 ± 0.79c 0.2330 ± 0.0040c 0.1593 ± 0.0094c 56.98 ± 1.24c

TRL, Total root length; TRA, total root area; ARD, average root diameter; TRV, total root volume; RHL, root hair length. a-c Different letters indicate significant statistical differences (p < 0.05, Tukey’s test).