Table 1.
Characteristics of all participants by MCR status.
| All (n = 4,184) | MCR (n = 463) | Non-MCR (n = 3,721) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic | ||||
| Age (years, M±SD) | 67.3 ± 6.1 | 68 ± 6.3 | 67.2 ± 6.1 | 0.006 |
| Gender (n, %) | 0.834 | |||
| Male | 2,188 (52.3) | 240 (51.8) | 1,948 (52.4) | |
| Female | 1,996 (47.7) | 223 (48.2) | 1,773 (47.6) | |
| Education (n, %) | 0.056 | |||
| Lower than secondary school | 3,950 (94.4) | 446 (96.3) | 3,504 (94.2) | |
| Secondary or above | 234 (5.6) | 17 (3.7) | 217 (5.8) | |
| Marital status (n, %) | 0.010 | |||
| Single | 807 (19.3) | 110 (23.8) | 697 (18.7) | |
| Partnered | 3,377 (80.7) | 353 (76.2) | 3,024 (81.3) | |
| Residence (n, %) | 0.973 | |||
| Urban areas | 1,494 (35.7) | 165 (35.6) | 1,329 (35.7) | |
| Rural areas | 2,690 (64.3) | 298 (64.4) | 2,392 (64.3) | |
| Healthy lifestyles | ||||
| Alcohol consumption (n, %) | 0.158 | |||
| No | 2,834 (67.7) | 327 (70.6) | 2,507 (67.4) | |
| Yes | 1,350 (32.3) | 136 (29.4) | 1,214 (32.6) | |
| Smoking history (n, %) | 0.616 | |||
| Current smokers | 1,852 (44.3) | 210 (45.4) | 1,642 (44.1) | |
| Former or non-smokers | 2,332 (55.7) | 253 (54.6) | 2,079 (55.9) | |
| Sleep (hours, M±SD) | 6.2 ± 2.0 | 5.9 ± 2.1 | 6.2 ± 1.9 | <0.001 |
| Health indicators | ||||
| BMI (kg/m2, M±SD) | 22.8 ± 4 | 22.4 ± 4.3 | 22.8 ± 4 | 0.011 |
| CES-D (M±SD) | 8.6 ± 6.2 | 10.1 ± 6.5 | 8.4 ± 6.2 | <0.001 |
| Hypertension (n, %) | 0.114 | |||
| No | 2,855 (68.2) | 301 (65.0) | 2,554 (68.6) | |
| Yes | 1,329 (31.8) | 162 (35.0) | 1,167 (31.4) | |
| Diabetes (n, %) | 0.285 | |||
| No | 3,899 (93.2) | 426 (92) | 3,473 (93.3) | |
| Yes | 285 (6.8) | 37 (8.0) | 248 (6.7) | |
| Heart disease (n, %) | 0.832 | |||
| No | 3,557 (85.0) | 392 (84.7) | 3,165 (85.1) | |
| Yes | 627 (15.0) | 71 (15.3) | 556 (14.9) | |
| Stroke (n, %) | 0.112 | |||
| No | 4,069 (97.3) | 445 (96.1) | 3,624 (97.4) | |
| Yes | 115 (2.7) | 18 (3.9) | 97 (2.6) | |
| Fall (n, %) | 0.460 | |||
| No | 3,423 (81.8) | 373 (80.6) | 3,050 (82) | |
| Yes | 761 (18.2) | 90 (19.4) | 671 (18) | |
| Sarcopenia (n, %) | <0.001 | |||
| No | 3,673 (87.8) | 379 (81.9) | 3,294 (88.5) | |
| Yes | 511 (12.2) | 84 (18.1) | 427 (11.5) | |
Bold values mean p < 0.05. MCR, motoric cognitive risk syndrome; BMI, body mass index; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; M±SD, mean ± standard deviation.