Table 3.

Comparison of Individual Self-confidence Domains by Gender

Question	Female (n = 17)	Male (n = 56)	P Value
How confident were you overall during the procedure?	2.47 (0.80)	2.62 (0.87)	0.502
What was your surgical skill level during the procedure?	2.65 (0.61)	2.96 (0.67)	0.036*
Were you worried during the procedure?	2.88 (0.86)	3.02 (0.78)	0.434
Were you anxious during the procedure?	2.59 (1.00)	3.29 (0.81)	0.008*
Based on your performance today, would you have liked to avoid this procedure altogether?	3.53 (1.37)	4.49 (0.74)	<0.001*
How comfortable are you with the independent planning and performing of the procedure?	2.82 (0.81)	3.00 (0.77)	0.289

Data are presented as mean (SD).

P values were calculated using generalized estimating equations modeling to account for multiple simulations per subject and adjust for the postgraduate year level.

^*Statistically significant.