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. 2023 Nov 22;14:1275922. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1275922

TABLE 2.

Summary of gene expression and differential expressed genes (DEGs) of the UVJ between semen- and sham-insemination and across stages of production at FDR < 0.05 and fold-change > |1.5|.

Comparison Groups Total expressed genes Common genes Unique genes by group DEGs Up/Down genes
Treatment (Semen vs. sham) Early lay 15,395 14,888 282/225 0 0/0
Peak lay 15,252 14,661 288/303 428 225/203
Late lay 15,242 14,647 232/363 649 464/185
Production stage
Virgin vs. early lay Sham 15,433 14,898 263/272 13 5/8
Early lay vs. peak lay Sham 15,426 14,693 477/256 2,495 1,615/880
Semen 15,367‬ 14,710 403/254 1,295 895/400
Peak lay vs. late lay Sham 15,251 14,577 372/302 1,205 546/659
Semen 15,288 14,686 278/324 52 16/36