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. 2023 Dec 1;26(4):149–159. doi: 10.14475/jhpc.2023.26.4.149

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Spiritual care model. (A) The totality of humanity, (B) Spiritual implementation model 1, (C) Spiritual implementation model 2, (D) Spiritual implementation model 3.

Source A: Kang KA, Kim SJ, Kim DB, Park MH, Yoon SJ, Choi SE, et al. A meaning-centered spiritual care training program for hospice palliative care teams in South Korea: development and preliminary evaluation. BMC Palliative Care 2021;20;30.

Source B, D: Puchalski C, Ferrell B, Virani R, Otis-Green S, Baird P, Bull J, et al. Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: the report of the Consensus Conference. J Palliat Med 2009;12:885-904.