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. 2023 Nov 6;55(12):2149–2159. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01555-z

Table 2.

Time-to-event analysis of three models of CH for cardiovascular disease endpointsa

Characteristics Barcode-CH CPLD-CHb CHIPc
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Clonal hematopoiesis 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) 0.88 1.01 (0.90, 1.13) 0.89 1.01 (0.88, 1.15) 0.92
Age at blood draw 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) <2 × 10−16 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) <2 × 10−16 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) <2 × 10−16
Previous smoking 1.15 (1.10, 1.22) 8.60 × 10−8 1.16 (1.10, 1.22) 8.20 × 10−8 1.16 (1.10, 1.22) 8.20 × 10−8
Current smoking 2.10 (1.95, 2.27) <2 × 10−16 2.10 (1.95, 2.27) <2 × 10−16 2.10 (1.95, 2.27) <2 × 10−16
Hypertension 1.44 (1.37, 1.51) <2 × 10−16 1.44 (1.37, 1.51) <2 × 10−16 1.44 (1.37, 1.51) <2 × 10−16
BMI 1.05 (1.04, 1.05) <2 × 10−16 1.05 (1.04, 1.05) <2 × 10−16 1.05 (1.04, 1.05) <2 × 10−16

n = 118,673; number of events = 7,242; stratified by age bin and sex.

aData are from UKB.

bCH containing a CPLD mutation, defined using our in-house methodology (Methods).

cCHIP is defined using the strategy described in ref. 20.

CI, confidence interval from Cox regression.