Fig. 5. Operating point histogram of the PV modules during the shading experiments 1, 2, and 3.
a Current and voltage delivered by the PV module with 6 bypass diodes (REF). b Power and voltage delivered by the PV module with 6 bypass diodes (REF). c Current and voltage delivered by the reconfigurable PV module (REC). d Power and voltage delivered by the reconfigurable PV module (REC). The start and end dates of each experiment are specified in Table 1. The colour bar indicates how much energy was delivered at the different operating points. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.