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. 2023 Dec 7;13:21633. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48839-2

Table 3.

Results for the multilevel model at T1 with cumulated defined daily doses (DDD) of PPI at T0 as a covariate (ANCOVA model).

Estimate Standard error Statistic df p
Intercept 61.43 7.20 8.54 2178.72  < 0.0001
control 37.16 8.15 4.56 1629.96  < 0.0001
DDD T0 0.55 0.02 30.25 1875.32  < 0.0001