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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2023 Jun 8;27(1):e13419. doi: 10.1111/desc.13419

TABLE 2.

Effects of number of distinct senses on AoA, while controlling for frequency, concreteness, and overall number of features.

Estimate Std. Error t-statistic p-value
ADS frequency 0.04 0.28 0.14 0.89
CDS frequency −4.26 0.32 −13.18 <0.0001
Concreteness −0.58 0.65 −0.89 0.37
N of features −0.07 0.05 −1.40 to −1.39 0.16
Distinct senses −0.62 0.22 −2.8 0.005
Constant 36.9 3.06 12.05 <0.0001
R 2 adj = 0.46
F (5,330) = 59.1 p < 0.0001

Note estimates are reported in β (not βstd) to facilitate interpretation of relation between senses and AoA. These statistical patterns are identical when variables are standardized, and reported in analytic code.