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. 2023 Dec 7;331(1):49–59. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.25463

Table 3. Subgroup Analyses of Disease-Free Survival in Patients Who Had a Pregnancy (vs Patients With No Pregnancy).

Variables No. of patients/No. of events Univariate hazard ratio (95% CI) P value Multivariate hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Study group 4732/1683 0.97 (0.82-1.15) .74 0.99 (0.81-1.20) .90
Specific BRCA gene
BRCA1 3033/1101 0.79 (0.64-0.97) <.001a 0.80 (0.63-1.01) .007a
BRCA2 1663/569 1.61 (1.22-2.12) 1.55 (1.12-2.16)
BRCA1 and BRCA2 26/11 1.82 (0.33-10.1) 4.49 (0.28-72.17)
BRCA, unknown if BRCA1 or BRCA2 10/2 1.11 (0.05-23.2) NE
Hormone receptor status
Positive 2126/715 1.29 (0.98-1.70) .04a 1.30 (0.95-1.76) .009a
Negative 2529/951 0.82 (0.67-1.01) 0.76 (0.60-0.95)
Unknown 77/17 1.08 (0.25-4.74) 0.28 (0.04-2.21)
ERBB2 status
Positive 339/111 0.66 (0.24-1.80) .30a 0.61 (0.22-1.71) .08a
Negative 4151/1471 1.01 (0.85-1.21) 1.07 (0.87-1.31)
Unknown 242/101 0.61 (0.30-1.26) 0.42 (0.17-1.02)
Chemotherapy
No chemotherapy 381/138 1.06 (0.61-1.87) .31a 0.77 (0.39-1.52) .47a
(Neo)adjuvant chemotherapy 4319/1534 0.97 (0.82-1.16) 1.00 (0.82-1.23)
Unknown 32/11 NE 0.77 (0.39-1.52)
Endocrine therapy
No endocrine therapy 2640/998 0.82 (0.67-1.01) .02a 0.85 (0.67-1.08) .01a
Endocrine therapy 1987/659 1.35 (1.01-1.81) 1.55 (1.08-2.21)
Unknown 105/26 0.77 (0.18-3.23) 0.13 (0.01-2.95)

Abbreviation: NE, not evaluable.

a

P value for interaction.