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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2021 Mar 2;100(3):990–1024. doi: 10.1093/sf/soab010

Table 3.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Models of College Quality among College Attendees (Relative Risk Ratios versus Community College), with Controls for Family Background and Armed Forces Qualifying Test Score, Women

Variable Non- or Less Competitive P w ≠ m Competitive P w ≠ m Very, Highly, or Most Competitive P w ≠ m
Black 1.35 1.32 1.71 *
Hispanic 0.83 0.98 1.22
Mother’s Highest Grade of School Completed
 0–11 1.17 1.08 0.76
 13–15 0.90 1.08 0.93
 16+ 1.14 1.17 1.45
Father’s Highest Grade of School Completed
 0–11 1.04 0.73 0.98
 13–15 1.65 * 0.99 0.86
 16+ 1.87 * 1.81 ** 1.53
Mother’s Occupation
 No Work for Pay 1.25 1.44 * †† 1.47
 Professional/ Managerial 1.21 1.14 1.43
Father’s Occupation
 No Work for Pay 0.82 1.03 1.45
 Professional/Managerial 1.26 1.02 1.63
Parental Income Quintile, 1979–1982, Any Years Youth Lived in Parental Home
 Second 1.00 1.50 0.62
 Third 0.88 1.40 1.06
 Fourth 1.17 1.36 1.10
 Fifth 1.04 1.92 1.14
Armed Forces Qualifying Test Quintile
 Second 1.44 1.57 2.3 *
 Third 1.82 * 3.52 *** 2.49 *
 Fourth 1.58 3.79 *** 5.57 ***
 Fifth 1.77 6.24 *** 16.87 ***
Two-Parent Household at Age 14 0.80 1.06 0.99
Number of Siblings 0.98 1.02 0.96
Age 0.97 0.97 0.9 *
Constant 0.37 0.14 ** 0.18
N 2,057 2,057 2,057

Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses. Omitted categories for explanatory variables are White, mother/ father completed 12 years of schooling, mother/ father works for pay but occupation is not professional or managerial, first parental income quintile, first Armed Forces Qualifying Test quintile. Significance tests based on robust standard errors (not shown).

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.

Crosses indicate significance of difference of coefficient relative to models for men:

p < .05

††

p < .01

†††

p < .001.