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. 2023 Dec 8;21:94. doi: 10.1186/s12962-023-00502-3

Table 5.

Predictors of annual patient cost of end-stage renal disease

Parameter B Std. Error 95% CI Hypothesis Test
Lower Upper Wald Chi-Square Sig.
(Intercept) 7.22 0.40 6.44 8.00 327.93 < 0.001
Age ≥ 60 0.08 0.22 -0.36 0.51 0.12 0.730
40–59 -0.37 0.21 -0.78 0.04 3.10 0.078
< 40 0a
Marital status Single 0.16 0.34 -0.50 0.82 0.22 0.636
Married 0.23 0.29 -0.35 0.80 0.59 0.442
Widowed -0.11 0.34 -0.77 0.55 0.10 0.748
Divorced/Separated 0a
Residence Others 0.59 0.20 0.19 0.99 8.50 0.004 *
Satellite 0.16 0.13 -0.10 0.42 1.44 0.230
Nearby towns 0.01 0.17 -0.32 0.35 0.01 0.934
Municipality 0a
Education SSCE and below -0.28 0.15 -0.58 0.02 3.29 0.069
Higher education 0a
Wealth index Poor -0.41 0.29 -0.98 0.17 1.91 0.167
Middle -0.44 0.28 -0.98 0.10 2.50 0.114
Rich 0a
Health insurance No 0.27 0.14 -0.01 0.55 3.62 0.057
Yes 0a
Facility type Private 0.75 0.15 0.46 1.05 24.84 < 0.001 *
PPP 0.09 0.17 -0.26 0.43 0.24 0.621
Public 0a
Comorbidity No -0.23 0.20 -0.63 0.17 1.27 0.259
Yes 0a
Number of HD Sessions > 6 0.99 0.18 0.63 1.34 29.96 < 0.001 *
4–6 0.19 0.21 -0.23 0.60 0.77 0.380
0–3 0a
(Scale) 0.554b 0.05 0.46 0.66

a. Reference category. *Significant at p-value < 0.05

b. Maximum likelihood estimate