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. 2023 Nov 21;11:1266385. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1266385

Table 4.

Comparison of limitations of blockchain platforms used in NFTs in healthcare.

Limitation Ethereum Solana Hyperledger sawtooth
Scalability X
Limited transaction throughput X X
Energy consumption X X
Standardization X X X
Centralization X X X
Decentralization* X X
Development tools X X
Complexity X
Limited smart contract support X
Interoperability X X X
Storage costs X X
Transaction speeds X
Security X X
Limited community support X X