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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Int Dev. 2023 Mar 28;35(8):2332–2350. doi: 10.1002/jid.3781

TABLE 2.

Predictors and mediators by type of household (percentage, unless otherwise indicated), MMWL panel.

Remittances (transfers received)
Predictors and mediators Non-migrant’s HH All migrant’s HH Migrant’s HH with no or few transfers Migrant’s HH with some transfers Migrant’s HH with large transfers Not-married woman’s HH
HH’s food security status
 HH is food secure 19.5 24.1 17.0 25.0 26.5 9.9
 HH is somewhat food insecure 50.4 52.2 54.3 47.6 56.1 42.2
 HH is very food insecure 30.1 23.7 28.7 27.4 17.4 47.9
Woman’s mean number of days per week of protein intakea 1.6 (1.5) 1.7 (1.5) 1.3 (1.4) 1.6 (1.4) 2.0 (1.6) 1.1 (1.4)
HH’s agricultural resources and investment
 HH’s farm size (hectares)a 1.9 (1.4) 1.8 (1.2) 1.5 (0.9) 1.9 (1.3) 1.8 (1.2) 1.7 (1.0)
 HH’s # of cattlea 3.5 (14.6) 2.8 (6.4) 1.7 (4.2) 2.7 (6.6) 3.5 (6.9) 1.4 (4.1)
 HH’s # of small animalsa 11.1 (12.8) 11.6 (15.1) 7.6 (9.3) 12.4 (18.7) 12.8 (12.6) 8.0 (9.1)
 HH hires paid agricultural labour 21.1 26.3 5.3 25.5 37.2 8.3
HH housing conditions and assets indexa 3.3 (1.6) 3.9 (1.5) 3.1 (1.5) 3.8 (1.5) 4.3 (1.4) 2.6 (1.6)
Woman is employed outside subsistence farming 35.8 30.3 38.3 28.3 28.6 44.6

Abbreviation: HH, household.

a

Means, standard deviations in parentheses.