(a) Fluorescence singular decomposition (SVD) amplitude (arbitrary unit) for phantom experiments with different optical properties with the same Photofrin concentration (μa,ref = 0.64 cm−1, μs,ref′ = 10 cm−1). The fitting result of the corrected SVDcor is depicted by the blue dotted curve. The dashed curves illustrate the fitting obtained using SVD (μa,ref, μs,ref′)/CF (μa, μs′). (b) Photofrin concentration calibration curve. (c) The validation of in vivo measured photosensitizer concentration using the contact probe (based on fluorescence spectroscopy) against the ex vivo measured Photofrin concentration.