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. 2023 Nov 28;15(23):5626. doi: 10.3390/cancers15235626

Table 3.

B- and C-findings by the 2022 ICC and the 5th WHO (Modified) [9,10,49].

2022 ICC [9] WHO 5th Edition [10,49]
B-findings High MC burden (>30% of BM cellularity by MC aggregates, as assessed on BM biopsy) and
serum tryptase >200 ng/mL.
High MC burden: Infiltration grade (MC) in BM ≥30% in histology (IHC) and/or
serum tryptase ≥200 ng/mL
and/or
KIT D816V VAF ≥10% in BM or PB leukocytes.
Cytopenia (not meeting criteria for C findings) or -cytosis. Reactive causes are excluded, and criteria for other myeloid neoplasms are not met. Signs of myeloproliferative and/or myelodysplasia: hypercellular BM with loss of fat cells and prominent myelopoiesis ± left shift and eosinophilia ± leukocytosis and eosinophilia and/or discrete signs of myelodysplasia (<10% neutrophils, erythrocytes, and megakaryocytes).
Hepatomegaly without impairment of liver function, or splenomegaly without features of hypersplenism including thrombocytopenia, and/or lymphadenopathy (>1 cm size) on palpation or imaging. Organomegaly: palpable hepatomegaly without ascites or other signs of organ damage and/or palpable splenomegaly without hypersplenism and without weight loss and/or palpable lymphadenopathy or visceral lymph node enlargement found by imaging (>2 cm).
C-findings * BM dysfunction manifested by one or more cytopenia(s): ANC <1 × 109/L, Hb <10 g/dL, PLT <100 × 109/L, but no obvious non-MC hematopoietic malignancy. One or more cytopenia(s): ANC <1 × 109/L, Hb <10 g/dL, or PLT <100 × 109/L.
Palpable hepatomegaly with impairment of liver function, ascites and/or portal hypertension. Hepatopathy: ascites and elevated liver enzymes ± hepatomegaly or cirrhotic liver ± portal hypertension.
Palpable splenomegaly with hypersplenism. Spleen: Palpable splenomegaly with hypersplenism ± weight loss ± hypalbuminemia
Malabsorption with weight loss due to GI MC infiltrates. GI tract: malabsorption with hypoalbuminemia ± weight loss.
Skeletal involvement with large osteolytic lesions and/or pathological fractures. Bone: large-sized osteolysis (≥2 cm) with pathologic fracture ± bone pain.

* C-findings in 2022 ICC has no changes, adopted from prior 2016 WHO classification [7]. ANC, absolute neutrophil count; BM, bone marrow; Hb, hemoglobin; PB, peripheral blood; PLT, platelets.