Prunus laurocerasus
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Calming effect, creates a sense of privacy and closure due to the evergreen foliage; attracts bees and other pollinators (Mach and Potter, 2017) |
Glossy, dark green foliage; small white flowers |
Glossy, fine leaves |
Perennial/shrub/year-round |
Hydrangea paniculata
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Visual appealing flowers, in contrast with the background can have invigorating effects on the mood; attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators (Mach and Potter, 2017) |
Large flower clusters that can range in color from white to pink |
Rough textured leaves; soft and fluffy leaves |
Perennial/shrub/late spring to fall |
Deutzia scabra
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Visual appealing dense flowers, in contrast with the background can have invigorating effects on the mood; attracts bees and other pollinators (Mach and Potter, 2017) |
Dense, white flowers |
Coarse leaves |
Perennial/shrub/spring to fall |
Viburnum davidii
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Its textures and color combinations provide visual interest; attractive to bees and other pollinators (Sharifi-Rad et al., 2021) |
Textured leaves; Small white flowers |
Soft and delicate flowers with silky texture |
Perennial/shrub/year-round |
Euonymus japonicus
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Variegated leaves rise visual interest, can have invigorating and uplifting effect on mood; can be attractive to bees and other pollinators (Yucedag et al., 2019) |
Green variegated foliage |
Glossy and smooth leaves with leathery texture |
Perennial/shrub/year-round |