| FARSB | Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta |
| ARSs | aminoacyl-tRNA synthases |
| CysRS | cysteyl-trna synthetase |
| SerRS | seryl-tRNA synthetase |
| IleRS2 | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| GSEA | gene set enrichment analysis |
| Co-IP | Co-immunoprecipitation |
| CCK8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium |
| RT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| EdU | 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine |
| 4EBP1 | 4E binding protein 1 |
| Fer-1 | Ferrostatin-1 |
| GPX4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| P70S6K | Phosphoprotein 70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase |
| PheRS | Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase |
| p-Raptor | Phosphorylated regulatory associated protein of mTOR |
| p-P70S6K | Phosphorylated phosphoprotein 70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase |
| p-4EBP1 | Phosphorylated 4E binding protein 1 |
| Raptor | Regulatory associated protein of mTOR |