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. 2023 Nov 24;12(23):4248. doi: 10.3390/foods12234248

Table 3.

Proportion of milk proteins (%) remaining after hydrolysis of MPC (5% w/w) or WPC (5% w/w) with actinidin, bromelain or papain at 60 °C for 5 h. The proportion expressed is relative to the un-hydrolysed control estimated from the reduced SDS-PAGE gels.

Protein Proportion of Proteins Remaining Relative to Control (%)
Temperature (°C)
15 40 60 15 40 60 15 40 60
MPC Proteases
Actinidin Bromelain Papain
αs-CN 86.0 bB 31.0 fD 16.6 hE 88.7 aB 85.7 cA 72.5 dA 65.3 eC 17.7 gD 9.3 iC
β-CN 87.4 aA 28.4 fE 22.1 gB 70.5 bG 66.2 cE 64.3 dC 49.0 eF 15.5 hF 10.2 iB
κ-CN 75.9 bE 25.3 fG 17.8 gC 78.5 aD 72.0 cD 66.5 dB 62.7 eD 10.5 hG 10.2 iB
β-LG 83.5 aC 40.4 fB 25.1 hA 81.8 bC 75.5 dC 72.4 eA 78.0 cA 26.7 gB 19.6 iA
α-LA 80.6 aD 45.5 fA 17.0 hD 77.3 bE 76.8 cB 57.0 eD 68.5 dB 32.7 gA 10.2 iB
WPC Actinidin Bromelain Papain
β-LG 48.2 bF 34.2 eC 16.2hF 76.8 aF 42.0 cF 37.7 dE 28.4 fG 19.3 gC 8.9 iD
α-LA 47.8 cG 26.3 fF 6.1hG 94.1 aA 37.6 dG 35.5 eF 54.0 bE 17.2 gE 5.3 iE

The standard error of the mean (SEM) of at least three independent observations for hydrolysates of MPC and WPC was 0.191 and 0.192, respectively; lower- and upper-case superscript letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) within a row and a column, respectively.