Table 3.
Proportion of milk proteins (%) remaining after hydrolysis of MPC (5% w/w) or WPC (5% w/w) with actinidin, bromelain or papain at 60 °C for 5 h. The proportion expressed is relative to the un-hydrolysed control estimated from the reduced SDS-PAGE gels.
Protein | Proportion of Proteins Remaining Relative to Control (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature (°C) | |||||||||
15 | 40 | 60 | 15 | 40 | 60 | 15 | 40 | 60 | |
MPC | Proteases | ||||||||
Actinidin | Bromelain | Papain | |||||||
αs-CN | 86.0 bB | 31.0 fD | 16.6 hE | 88.7 aB | 85.7 cA | 72.5 dA | 65.3 eC | 17.7 gD | 9.3 iC |
β-CN | 87.4 aA | 28.4 fE | 22.1 gB | 70.5 bG | 66.2 cE | 64.3 dC | 49.0 eF | 15.5 hF | 10.2 iB |
κ-CN | 75.9 bE | 25.3 fG | 17.8 gC | 78.5 aD | 72.0 cD | 66.5 dB | 62.7 eD | 10.5 hG | 10.2 iB |
β-LG | 83.5 aC | 40.4 fB | 25.1 hA | 81.8 bC | 75.5 dC | 72.4 eA | 78.0 cA | 26.7 gB | 19.6 iA |
α-LA | 80.6 aD | 45.5 fA | 17.0 hD | 77.3 bE | 76.8 cB | 57.0 eD | 68.5 dB | 32.7 gA | 10.2 iB |
WPC | Actinidin | Bromelain | Papain | ||||||
β-LG | 48.2 bF | 34.2 eC | 16.2hF | 76.8 aF | 42.0 cF | 37.7 dE | 28.4 fG | 19.3 gC | 8.9 iD |
α-LA | 47.8 cG | 26.3 fF | 6.1hG | 94.1 aA | 37.6 dG | 35.5 eF | 54.0 bE | 17.2 gE | 5.3 iE |
The standard error of the mean (SEM) of at least three independent observations for hydrolysates of MPC and WPC was 0.191 and 0.192, respectively; lower- and upper-case superscript letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) within a row and a column, respectively.