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. 2023 Nov 22;12(23):4204. doi: 10.3390/foods12234204

Table 9.

Effects of dietary GP levels on lamb meat fatty acid content (mg/100 g fresh muscle) in longissimus dorsi muscle.

Items GP Levels p-Value
0 GP 16% GP
Total fatty acids (TFA) 2879.26 ± 325.07 4566.13 ± 657.13 0.053
C6:0 0.56 ± 0.02 0.74 ± 0.15 0.294
C8:0 9.92 ± 0.23 10.37 ± 0.32 0.281
C10:0 4.93 ± 0.45 8.85 ± 2.34 0.141
C12:0 10.33 ± 1.39 18.19 ± 4.30 0.124
C13:0 1.05 ± 0.14 1.44 ± 0.32 0.301
C14:0 122.77 ± 20.83 167.90 ± 33.32 0.282
C14:1 5.45 ± 0.70 4.99 ± 0.97 0.713
C15:0 17.90 ± 2.62 27.93 ± 5.46 0.140
C16:0 689.26 ± 80.58 1034.57 ± 151.49 0.080
C16:1 53.35 ± 5.51 66.62 ± 9.33 0.255
C17:0 38.21 ± 5.04 56.16 ± 9.44 0.133
C18:0 622.26 ± 84.46 1088.62 ± 190.93 0.061
C18:1n-9c 986.11 ± 121.46 1691.46 ± 238.43 0.031
C18:2n-6c 137.35 ± 11.09 219.50 ± 21.25 0.008
C18:3n-6 10.52 ± 1.30 12.75 ± 1.45 0.282
C18:3n-3 14.29 ± 1.38 15.74 ± 2.03 0.565
CLA-c9, t11 7.70 ± 1.25 12.95 ± 2.00 0.049
CLA-t10, c12 2.53 ± 0.25 4.09 ± 0.35 0.006
C20:0 5.95 ± 0.81 9.16 ± 1.49 0.096
C20:1 3.52 ± 0.36 4.78 ± 0.71 0.147
C21:0 12.36 ± 0.32 12.79 ± 0.29 0.348
C20:2 0.76 ± 0.08 1.21 ± 0.21 0.084
C20:3n-6 3.67 ± 0.14 5.00 ± 0.14 0.000
C20:4n-6 40.58 ± 1.92 50.90 ± 1.28 0.001
C20:3n-3 0.37 ± 0.03 0.53 ± 0.10 0.156
C20:5n-3 3.08 ± 0.17 3.43 ± 0.20 0.205
C22:0 2.47 ± 0.13 3.93 ± 0.40 0.010
C22:1n-9 1.19 ± 0.09 1.44 ± 0.12 0.107
C22:2 0.87 ± 0.03 1.09 ± 0.07 0.016
C23:0 1.81 ± 0.05 2.13 ± 0.11 0.027
C24:0 11.21 ± 0.39 12.35 ± 0.32 0.048
C22:6n-3 1.93 ± 0.10 2.03 ± 0.11 0.509
C24:1 2.60 ± 0.21 3.11 ± 0.45 0.329
∑CLA 9.67 ± 1.32 15.70 ± 2.67 0.074
∑CLA/TFA 0.32 ± 0.01 0.41 ± 0.03 0.019
∑n-6 54.63 ± 1.86 66.39 ± 1.29 0.000
∑n-3 21.17 ± 2.31 20.96 ± 1.76 0.944
∑SFA 1656.72 ± 169.87 3084.16 ± 624.34 0.064
∑MUFA 1044.28 ± 127.97 1773.39 ± 249.43 0.033
∑PUFA 218.78 ± 15.08 342.71 ± 23.45 0.002
n-6/n-3 3.03 ± 0.21 3.00 ± 0.23 0.910
C16:1/C16:0 0.074 ± 0.001 0.071 ± 0.003 0.227
C18:1/C18:0 1.726 ± 0.058 1.773 ± 0.059 0.570
∑MUFA/∑SFA 0.72 ± 0.01 0.77 ± 0.02 0.053
∑PUFA/∑SFA 0.14 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.02 0.879

Note: ∑n-6 fatty acids were calculated as the sum of C18:2n-6c, C18:3n-6, C20:3n-6, and C20:4n-6. ∑n-3 fatty acids were calculated as the sum of C18:3n-3, C20:3n-3,C20:5n-3, C22:5n-3, and C22:6n-3. ∑SFA was calculated as the sum of C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:0, C17:0, C18:0, C20:0, C21:0, C22:0, C23:0, and C24:0. ∑MUFA was calculated as the sum of C16:1, C14:1, C16:1, C18:1n-9c, C20:1, C22:1n-9, and C24:1. ∑PUFA was calculated as the sum of C18:2n-6c, C18:3n-3, C18:3n-6, CLA-c9t11, CLA-t10c12, C20:2, C20:3n-3, C20:4n-6, C20:5n-3, C22:2, and C22:6n-3.