Table 1.

Studies using stem cells to treat different diseases.

Cell Source	Disease	Type of Study	Reference
Human embryonic stem cells	Diabetes mellitus	In Vivo	Kroon et al. [42]
Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells	Type 1 diabetes mellitus	Clinical trial	Trivedi et al. [43]
Mouse adipose tissue-derived stem cells	Type 2 diabetes mellitus	In Vivo	Wang et al. [44]
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation	Chronic myeloid leukemia	Clinical trial	Hackanson and Waller et al. [45]
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells	Liver failure	In Vivo	Kuo et al. [46]
Human embryonic stem cells	Pulmonary fibrosis	In Vivo	Banerjee et al. [47]
Autologous hematopoietic stem cells	Refractory Crohn’s disease	Clinical trial	Cassinotti et al. [48] Oyama et al. [49]
Autologous non-myeloablative hemopoietic stem cells	Multiple sclerosis	Clinical trial	Burt et al. [50]
Mouse embryonic stem cells	Parkinson disease	In Vivo	Björklund et al. [51]
Rat autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells	Wound healing	In Vivo	Zhou et al. [52]
Allogenic adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells	Acute ischemic stroke	Clinical trial	De Celis-Ruiz et al. [53]
Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells exosomes	Atherosclerosis	In Vitro and in vivo	Yu et al. [54] Xing et al. [55]