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. 2023 Nov 23;24(23):16648. doi: 10.3390/ijms242316648
PTX3 pentraxin 3
OB osteoblast
IL-1β interleukin-1β
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
PRM pattern recognition molecule
PAMPs pathogen-associated molecular pattern
TSG-6 tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene 6
IαI inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor
FGF2 fibroblast growth factor 2
Runx2 runt-related transcription factor 2
SP7 Sp7 transcription factor
Bglap bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein
FAK/Akt focal adhesion kinase/serine/threonine kinase 1
BMSCs bone marrow-derived stromal cells
oim osteogenic induction medium
RANKL Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand
OPG osteoprotegerin
TRAP tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
Alp alkaline phosphatase
Spp1 secreted phosphoprotein 1
Col1a1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain
OC osteoclast
M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor
RANK receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B
VCAM1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
HAS hyaluronan synthase
ICAM1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Ccl3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3
Ccl5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5
Cxcl9 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9
TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta
IL-6 interleukin 6
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
ARS Alizarin red staining