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. 2023 Nov 22;12(23):4214. doi: 10.3390/foods12234214

Table 4.

Serum levels of liver function enzymes in all groups of rats.

Parameter STD XH HFD HFD + XH HFD + XH + CC
ALT (U/L) 27.8 ± 2.6 25.8 ± 3.5 76.4 ± 5.3 ***,### 35.2 ± 3.1 ***,###,$$$ 81.4 ± 8.3 ***,###,&&&
AST (U/L) 16.6 ± 1.2 19.3 ± 3.2 88.7 ± 6.5 ***,### 27.8 ± 2.8 **,###,$$$ 86.1 ± 6.9 ***,###,&&&
GGT (U/L) 21.5 ± 2.9 24.3 ± 2.6 105.3 ± 8.9 ***,### 38.2 ± 3 ***,###,$$$ 99.2 ± 10.6 ***,###,&&&

Data are presented as means ± SD for n = 8 rats/group. (**, ***): significantly differed with STD group at p < 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively; (###): significantly differed with XH-treated group at p < 0.001; ($$$): significantly differed with HFD group at p < 0.001; (&&&): significantly differed with HFD + XH group at p < 0.001. AST: aspartate aminotransferase (AST); ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; and GTT: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.