Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 27;24(23):16829. doi: 10.3390/ijms242316829
DPP-4 Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
GLP1 Glucagon-like peptide 1
GIP Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
PBMCs Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Ig Immunoglobulin
APCs Antigen-presenting cells
DCs Dendritic cells
MoDCs Human DCs differentiated from monocytes in vitro
ImMoDCs Immature MoDCs
mMoDCs Mature MoDCs
Treg Regulatory T cell
Th1 Type 1 T helper cell
Th2 Type 2 T helper cell
Th17 Type 17 T helper cell
CTLs Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
NF-kB Nuclear Factor kappa B
FoxP3 Forkhead box Protein 3
PHA Phytohemagglutinin
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-β
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
IL Interleukin
IFN-γ Interferon-γ
ILT4 Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 4
ILT3 Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 3
IDO1 Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
CTLA-4 Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen 4
MLR Mixed leukocyte reaction
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
SDS Sodium dodecyl sulfate
BCL6 B-Cell Lymphoma 6
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
MACS Magnetic-activated cell sorting
LADA Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults
HLA-DR Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR isotype
CD Cluster of differentiation
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
ICOS-L Inducible Costimulator Ligand
ADA Adenosine Deaminase
PD-1 Programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
RAR Retinoic Acid Receptor
RORγt RAR-related orphan receptor gamma
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate
APC Allophycocyanin
PE Phycoerythrin
7-AAD 7-Aminoactinomycin D
PerCP/Cy Peridinin chlorophyll protein-Cyanine
PMA Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
FMO Fluorescence minus one
FSC Forward scatter
SSC Side scatter
OD Optical density