DPP-4 |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
GLP1 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 |
GIP |
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide |
T2DM |
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
PBMCs |
Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
Ig |
Immunoglobulin |
APCs |
Antigen-presenting cells |
DCs |
Dendritic cells |
MoDCs |
Human DCs differentiated from monocytes in vitro |
ImMoDCs |
Immature MoDCs |
mMoDCs |
Mature MoDCs |
Treg |
Regulatory T cell |
Th1 |
Type 1 T helper cell |
Th2 |
Type 2 T helper cell |
Th17 |
Type 17 T helper cell |
CTLs |
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
NF-kB |
Nuclear Factor kappa B |
FoxP3 |
Forkhead box Protein 3 |
PHA |
Phytohemagglutinin |
TGF-β |
Transforming Growth Factor-β |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
TNF-α |
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |
IL |
Interleukin |
IFN-γ |
Interferon-γ |
ILT4 |
Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 4 |
ILT3 |
Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 3 |
IDO1 |
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
MAPK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
CTLA-4 |
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen 4 |
MLR |
Mixed leukocyte reaction |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor |
SDS |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
BCL6 |
B-Cell Lymphoma 6 |
ELISA |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
MACS |
Magnetic-activated cell sorting |
LADA |
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults |
HLA-DR |
Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR isotype |
CD |
Cluster of differentiation |
NLRP3 |
NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
ICOS-L |
Inducible Costimulator Ligand |
ADA |
Adenosine Deaminase |
PD-1 |
Programmed cell death protein 1 |
PD-L1 |
Programmed death-ligand 1 |
RAR |
Retinoic Acid Receptor |
RORγt |
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma |
HUVECs |
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
FITC |
Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
APC |
Allophycocyanin |
PE |
Phycoerythrin |
7-AAD |
7-Aminoactinomycin D |
PerCP/Cy |
Peridinin chlorophyll protein-Cyanine |
PMA |
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |
FMO |
Fluorescence minus one |
FSC |
Forward scatter |
SSC |
Side scatter |
OD |
Optical density |