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. 2023 Nov 23;13(23):3514. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13233514

Table 2.

Advantages and limitations of the presented methods.

Methods Advantages Limitations
CDI Commercially available No volumetric blood flow data
Non-invasive and rapid method No information about vessel diameter
Studies in laboratory animals available Angle of incidence as common source of error
Training mandatory to ameliorate reproducibility
CTA Rapid and reliable method Potential adverse effects associated with intravenous contrast agents
Reproducible data on blood vessel morphology and course Limitation in functional studies
Radiation exposure
Limited use in laboratory animals due to small vessel size and affection by general anesthesia
MRI Non-invasive Expensive
High-resolution 3D images with superior soft tissue contrast Potential adverse effects associated with intravenous contrast agents
Methods without use of contrast agents available Exposure to noise, claustrophobia and presence of electronic implants as limiting factors for patients
No radiation exposure Limited use in laboratory animals due to small vessel size and affection by general anesthesia
Myography Investigation of local mechanisms of vascular reactivity in small laboratory animals Difficult isolation and preparation of retrobulbar vessels
No affection by general anesthesia in laboratory animals No longitudinal studies available
Studies in genetically modified animals available