CDI |
Commercially available |
No volumetric blood flow data |
Non-invasive and rapid method |
No information about vessel diameter |
Studies in laboratory animals available |
Angle of incidence as common source of error |
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Training mandatory to ameliorate reproducibility |
CTA |
Rapid and reliable method |
Potential adverse effects associated with intravenous contrast agents |
Reproducible data on blood vessel morphology and course |
Limitation in functional studies |
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Radiation exposure |
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Limited use in laboratory animals due to small vessel size and affection by general anesthesia |
MRI |
Non-invasive |
Expensive |
High-resolution 3D images with superior soft tissue contrast |
Potential adverse effects associated with intravenous contrast agents |
Methods without use of contrast agents available |
Exposure to noise, claustrophobia and presence of electronic implants as limiting factors for patients |
No radiation exposure |
Limited use in laboratory animals due to small vessel size and affection by general anesthesia |
Myography |
Investigation of local mechanisms of vascular reactivity in small laboratory animals |
Difficult isolation and preparation of retrobulbar vessels |
No affection by general anesthesia in laboratory animals |
No longitudinal studies available |
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Studies in genetically modified animals available |
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