Table 1.
Reviewed articles.
| Year | Author | Country | Age (Years) |
Gender | Location | Consistency | Comorbidity | Radiographic | Lesion Size | Diagnosis | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Features | |||||||||||
| 2001 | Akyol et al., 2001 [72] | Turkey | 4 m | B | Tongue | Soft | No | NA | 1 × 0.8 × 0.8 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2002 | Aguilo L. 2002 [81] | Spain | 19 m | B | Gingiva | Soft | No | Fracture of the crown of 61 | NA | H | Surgical excision |
| 2006 | Parisi E et al., 2006 [6] | USA | 33 | F | Gingiva | NA | NA | NA | 0.5 × 0.5 cm | H | Intralesional corticosteroids |
| 2006 | Patil et al., 2006 [86] | India | 50 | F | Lower Lip | NA | No | NA | 1 × 0.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2006 | Shenoy S. 2006 [87] | India | 8 | G | Gingiva | NA | NA | loss of alveolar crestal bone | 2.0 × 1.0 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2008 | Amirchaghmaghi et al., 2008 [88] | Iran | 16 | M | Hard palate | Firm | No | NA | 0.7 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2009 | Goncalves 2009 [79] | Brazil | 12 | F | Upper lip | NA | NA | NA | 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2009 | Olmedo D et al., 2009 [89] | Argentina | 75 | F | Peri-implant mucosa | NA | No | No abnormalities | 1.0 × 1.0 × 0.6 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| Argentina | 64 | F | Peri-implant mucosa | Firm | No | Bone loss | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| 2010 | Gondivkar et al., 2010 [90] | India | 25 | F | Gingiva | Soft | Pregnancy | Alveolar bone loss | 3 × 7 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2010 | Rizwanulla et al., 2010 [91] | Nepal | 13 | F | Gingiva | Firm | No | NA | 2.0 × 1.0 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2011 | Behl et al., 2011 [85] | India | 60 | F | Gingiva | Firm | No | Vertical bone loss | 3.2 × 3.4 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2011 | Mubben et al., 2011 [76] | India | 63 | F | Gingiva | Soft | No | NA | 5.0 × 3.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2011 | Penseriya et al. 2011 [82] | India | 30 | M | Gingiva | NA | No | Interdental bone loss | 2.0 × 1.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2011 | Shivaswamy et al., 2011 [92] | India | 19 | M | Gingiva and palate | Soft | NA | Horizontal bone loss | 4.0 × 5.0 mm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2012 | Chandrashekar 2012 [93] | India | 28 | F | Gingiva | Soft | No | NA | NA | H | Surgical excision |
| 2012 | Panjwani et al., 2012 [75] | India | 69 | M | Tongue | Firm | No | NA | 2.0 × 3.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2012 | Ravi et al., 2012 [94] | India | 33 | M | Lower lip | Firm | NA | NA | 3.0 × 2.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2012 | Piscoya et al., 2012 [95] | Brazil | 44 | M | Lower lip | NA | NA | NA | NA | H | Surgical excision |
| 2012 | Verma et al., 2012 [96] | India | 30 | F | Gingiva | NA | No | Alveolar bone loss | 1.5 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Adusumilli et al., 2013 [97] | India | 24 | F | Gingiva | Firm | NA | NA | 2 × 3.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 27 | F | Gingiva | Firm | NA | NA | 2 × 3.5 cm | Surgical excision | ||||
| 27 | F | Gingiva | Firm | NA | NA | 2 × 3.5 cm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 32 | F | Gingiva | Firm | NA | NA | 1.5 × 2.5 cm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 23 | F | Gingiva | Soft | NA | NA | 1.5 × 1.75 cm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 26 | F | Gingiva | Soft | NA | NA | 2.0 × 2.5 cm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 28 | F | Gingiva | Soft | NA | NA | 0.5 × 0.8 cm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 2013 | Deshmukh et al., 2013 [83] | India | 9 | M | Gingiva and mucogingival junction | Soft | No | Horizontal bone loss | NA | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Gomes et al., 2013 [2] | India | 22 | M | Gingiva | NA | NA | No bone loss | 2.1 × 4.4 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Kamala 2013 [3] | India | 30 | F | Upper lip | Firm | No | NA | 0.8 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Mahabob et al., 2013 [98] | India | 22 | F | Palate | Firm | Pregnancy | NA | 2 × 2 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Moraes, et al., 2013 [99] | Brazil | 65 | M | Gingiva | NA | Diabetes and high blood pressure | No abnormalities | NA | H | Surgical excision |
| 2013 | Sangamesh et al., 2013 [100] | India | 40 | F | Buccal mucosa | Firm | NA | NA | 1.5 × 1.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2014 | Asha et al., 2014 [84] | India | 54 | M | Lower lip | Firm | No | NA | 3.0 × 3.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2014 | Fekrazad et al., 2014 [96] | Iran | 24 | F | Gingiva | Soft | NA | No abnormalities | 1.4 × 0.8 mm | H | Laser excision |
| 2014 | Ghalayani et al., 2014 [5] | Iran | 45 | M | Tongue | NA | Epilepsy beginning | NA | 4.0 × 3.0 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2014 | Kejriwal et al., 2014 [101] | India | 59 | M | Gingiva | Firm | No | No abnormalities | 1.5 × 2.0 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2014 | Mastammanavar et al., 2014 [77] | India | 44 | F | Gingiva | Soft | NA | NA | 1.5 × 3.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2014 | Sun et al., 2014 [102] | China | 22 | F | Gingiva | NA | Pregnancy | NA | 3 cm | C | No |
| 2015 | Asnaashari et al., 2015 [103] | Iran | 6 | M | Gingiva | Soft | No | No abnormalities | 1.1 × 1.3 cm | H | Laser excision |
| 2015 | Bugshan et al., 2015 [104] | USA | 51 | F | Gingiva and palatal | NA | NA | NA | 0.9 × 0.6 cm buccal and 0.8 × 0.7 cm palatal. | H | Intralesional injections |
| 2015 | De Carvalho et al., 2015 [105] | Brazil | 11 | B | Upper Lip | NA | No | NA | 4.5 cm | H | Surgical |
| 2015 | Ganesan A. 2015 [80] | India | 49 | F | Gingiva | Firm | No | No bone loss | 4.0 × 3.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2015 | Sachdeva 2015 [106] | India | 45 | F | Buccal mucosa | Firm | No | NA | 2 × 1 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2015 | Tripathi et al., 2015 [107] | India | 55 | M | Gingiva | NA | No | Alveolar bone loss | 3 × 3 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2016 | Agarwal N et al., 2016 [108] | India | 8 d | B | Gingiva | Soft | No | NA | 0.5 × 0.8 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2016 | Al-Mohaya et al., 2016 [22] | Saudí arabia | 51 | F | Gingiva | Firm | Uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus | NA | 2.0 × 1.5 cm | H | Laser excision |
| 2016 | Marla et al., 2016 [109] | Nepal | 40 | F | Gingiva | NA | NA | NA | 1.0–2.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| Nepal | 40 | F | Buccal mucosa | NA | NA | NA | 1.0–2.0 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| Nepal | 9 | M | Buccal mucosa | NA | NA | NA | <1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| Nepal | 23 | F | Gingiva | NA | NA | NA | 1.0–2.0 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| 2016 | Cheney et al., 2016 [21] | USA | 16 | M | Tongue, Buccal mucosa, | Soft | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | N/A | N/A | Surgical excision | |
| USA | 14 | G | Tongue | N/A | Fanconi anemia | No | 0.5 × 0.2cm 1.0 × 0.3 cm 0.3 × 0.2 |
H | Surgical excision | ||
| USA | 11 | G | Tongue | N/A | Fanconi anemia | No | 2.0 × 2.5 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| USA | 15 | Buccal mucosa | Stage IIIB nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma. | No | 1 cm 2.0 × 4.0 cm |
H | CO2 laser | ||||
| USA | 6 | B | Tongue | N/A | Junctional epidermolysis bullosa | No | 1.0 × 0.5 cm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| 2017 | Rosa et al., 2017 [73] | México | 34 | F | Gingiva | Firm | No | Absence of interproximal contact | 1.5 × 0.9 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2018 | Tenore et al., 2018 [110] | Italy | 28 | F | Retromolar region | Soft | No | No abnormalities | NA | H | CO2 laser |
| 58 | M | Gingiva | Soft | No | No abnormalities | H | CO2 laser | ||||
| 19 | M | Retromolar region | Soft | No | No abnormalities | NA | H | CO2 laser | |||
| 21 | M | Retromolar region | Soft | No | No abnormalities | NA | H | CO2 laser | |||
| 2018 | Canivell et al., 2018 [111] | Spain | 32 | F | Lower lip | NA | Pregnancy | NA | 0.5 × 1.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2018 | Parajuli et al., 2018 [74] | Nepal | 26 | F | Tongue | Soft | No | NA | 2.5 × 2.0 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| Nepal | 15 | G | Upper lip | NA | NA | NA | 0.5 × 0.5 cm | C | Surgical excision | ||
| 2019 | Poudel et al., 2019 [112] | Nepal | 49 | M | Upper lip | Firm | NA | NA | 0.6 × 0.8 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2020 | Gutierrez 2020 [24] | Perú | 51 | F | Alveolar ridge | NA | Hypothyroidism erythrodermic psoriasis | Alveolar bone loss | 2.5 × 2.5 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2020 | Banjar et al., 2020 [113] | Saudí arabia | 15 | B | Lower lip | Soft | No | NA | 1.2 × 0.8 × 0.6 cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 2021 | Aragaki et al., 2021 [27] | Japan | 55 | M | Tongue | Soft | Gastric Cancer | No abnormalities | 0.6cm | H | Surgical excision |
| 67 | M | Upper lip | Soft | Gastric Cancer | No abnormalities | 0.5 mm | H | Surgical excision | |||
| 2021 | Pisano et al., 2021 [114] | Italy | 11 | G | Lower lip | Soft | No | N/A | 1.5 cm | H | Diode Laser |
| 2023 | Lomelí et al., 2023 [115] | México | 32 | F | Hard palate | Soft | No | Alveolar bone loss | 25 × 12 mm | H | Surgical excision |
| México | 42 | F | Gingiva | Soft | No | Alveolar bone loss | 16 × 10 mm | H | Surgical excision | ||
| 38 | F | Gingiva | 20 × 15 mm |
Note: (m): months. (d): Day. (F): Female. (M): Male. (B): Boy. (G): Girl. (NA): data not available. (H): Histopathological. (C): Clinical.