| A-FAB | adipocyte fatty-acid-binding protein |
| ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
| AF | atrial fibrillation |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| BNP | B-type natriuretic peptide |
| C-TnI | cardiac troponin I |
| CAC | coronary artery calcification |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CCTA | coronary CT angiography |
| CFR | coronary flow reserve |
| CMR | cardiac magnetic resonance |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CT-FFR | CT-derived fractional flow reserve |
| DL | deep learning |
| EAT | epicardial adipose tissue |
| ETT | exercise treadmill testing |
| FFAs | free fatty acids |
| HF | heart failure |
| HRP | high-risk coronary plaques |
| hs-CRP | high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| HU | Hounsfield units |
| IL | interleukin |
| KD | Kawasaki disease |
| LAD | left anterior descending |
| LPA | lysophosphatidic acid |
| MACE | major adverse cardiovascular events |
| ML | machine learning |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MINOCA | myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries |
| MiRNA | microRNA |
| NSTEMI | non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
| PAAT | periaortic adipose tissue |
| PCAT | pericoronary adipose tissue |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| pFAI | pericoronary fat attenuation index |
| PVAT | perivascular adipose tissue |
| SCAD | spontaneous coronary artery dissection |
| SCD | sudden cardiac death |
| SMI | silent myocardial infarction |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAK | Takayasu arteritis |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TTE | transthoracic echocardiography |
| VSMCs | vascular smooth muscle cells |
| 18F-NaF | 18F-sodium fluoride |