Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 24;12(23):7298. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237298

Table 1.

Differences between groups on age, DASS-21, and social connectedness scale.

Groups M SD F p ή2
DASS-21 Stress During COVID-19 9.66 4.39 7.63 0.006 0.011
Post COVID-19 8.65 4.46
DASS-21 Anxiety During COVID-19 4.10 3.49 50.17 0.001 0.071
Post COVID-19 6.17 3.99
DASS-21 Depression During COVID-19 7.51 4.62 3.10 0.079 0.005
Post COVID-19 6.89 4.53
Social Connectedness During COVID-19 33.85 9.67 12.67 0.001 0.019
Post COVID-19 36.22 9.04
Social Assurance During COVID-19 27.22 7.15 1.92 0.166 0.003
Post-COVID-19 27.91 7.70