| Caths | Cathepsins |
| RT | Radiation therapy |
| Caco-2 | Colon Carcinoma Cells |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| SSBs | Single-strand breaks |
| DSBs | Double-strand breaks |
| IR | Ionizing radiation |
| Gy | Gray |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SE | Standard error |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| kDa | Kilodalton |
| WT | Wild type |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| NHEJ | Non-homologous end-joining |
| HR | Homologous recombination |