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. 2023 Nov 22;15(23):4883. doi: 10.3390/nu15234883

Table 4.

Relative frequency (%) of patients with different intake of TPA according to PKU severity.

PKU Severity TPA Pediatrics (<12 Years)
n = 18
Adolescents
(12–18 Years)
n = 32
Adults
(>19 Years)
(n = 49)
Total
Percentage
of Patients
HPA
(N = 24)
TPA < 100% 1/24 (4%) 1/24 (4%) 1/24 (4%) 12%
TPA ≥ 100–120% - 1/24 (4%) --- 4%
TPA ≥ 120–140% - --- ---
TPA ≥ 140% 5/24 (21%) 11/24 (46%) 4/24 (17%) 84%
MILD PKU
(N = 48)
TPA < 100% -- --- 1/48 (2%) 2%
TPA ≥ 100–120% -- --- 3/48 (6%) 6%
TPA ≥ 120–140% --- 2/48 (4%) 2/48 (4%) 8%
TPA ≥ 140% 12/48 (25%) 11/48 (23%) 17/48 (36%) 74%
CLASSICAL PKU
(N = 27)
TPA < 100% -- --- 2/27(7%) 7%
TPA ≥ 100–120% -- --- 1/27 (4%) 4%
TPA ≥ 120–140% -- 2/27(7%) 5/27 (19%) 26%
TPA ≥ 140% -- 4/27 (15%) 13/27 (48%) 67%

Abbreviations: PKU—phenylketonuria; HPA—hyperphenylalaninemia and TPA—total protein adequacy.