Table 1.

Common drug–nutrient interactions [62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134].

Common Prescription Drugs		Nutrient
	Atorvastatin
	Fluvastatin
	Lovastatin	Coenzyme Q10
Statins	Pitavastatin	Vitamin D
[62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71]	Pravastatin
	Rosuvastatin
	Simvastatin
	Dexlansoprazole	Vitamin B12
	Esomeprazole	Vitamin C
	Lansoprazole	Calcium
PPIs *	Omeprazole	Iron
[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91]	Pantoprazole	Magnesium
	Rabeprazole
Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents [92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100]	Metformin	Vitamin B12
		Vitamin D
SSRIs ** [101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111]		Calcium
		Sodium
ACE Inhibitors ***	Captopril	Zinc
[112,113,114,115,116,117]	Captopril/enalapril	Potassium
CCB ****	Amlodipine	Vitamin B9
[118,119,120,121,122,123]	Nifedipine
		Vitamin B1
		Calcium
Loop Diuretics	Furosemide	Magnesium
[124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134]		Potassium
		Zinc
		Vitamin B1
	Chlorthalidone	Calcium
Thiazide Diuretics	Hydrochlorothiazide	Magnesium
[124,125,126,127,128,129,135,136,137]	Indapamide	Potassium
		Zinc
Thiazide Diuretics	Hydrochlorothiazide	Vitamin B9
[138,139,140,141,142]
Potassium Sparing Diuretics	Triamterene	Vitamin B9
[138,139,140,141,142]
Corticosteroids		Vitamin D
[143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150]		Calcium

* PPIs: proton pump inhibitors are commonly used to reduce the production of stomach acid. ** SSRIs: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. *** ACE inhibitors: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and certain kidney conditions. **** CCB: calcium channel blockers are used to treat various cardiovascular conditions.